A mola with modern influences. |
One of Colombia's least-known indigenous peoples, the Gunadules, also known as the Kunas, Cunas o Tules, lived in pre-Columbian times in northern parts of Colombia and the Darien peninsula, but were driven into what is now Panama by conflicts with the Spanish and other indigenous groups. Only a few thousand still live in present-day Colombia.
In 1925, the Kunas rebelled against the Panamanian government and achieved a measure of cultural autonomy - and also adopted a flag with a swastika, which they still use.
Most Gunadules now live in Panama. |
The Gunadule women are famous for sewing molas, which have a spiritual and artistic significance. According to Gunadule mythology, a woman traveled through the universe, which is divided into layers or capas, to bring back the secret of the molas.
An exhibition of molas, and other Gunadule artwork, is on now in the Museo de Oro in Bogotá.
When a figure cracks, it loses its spiritual value. |
A bird. |
Molas come in all colors. |
Gunadule indigenous people. |
Their flag includes a swastika. |
Cultural influences: Old Milwaukee. |
By Mike Ceaser, of Bogotá Bike Tours
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